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The Czech Communist Party of Bohemia, more formally known as the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy, KSČM), is a political party in the Czech Republic that traces its roots back to the Communist era of Czechoslovakia.…   It is the direct successor to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), which was a dominant force in Czechoslovak politics from 1948 until the Velvet Revolution in 1989, leading to the end of single-party rule.<br /><br />The values and ideology of the KSČM are rooted in Marxist-Leninist principles, advocating for a socialist-oriented economy and society. The party supports the nationalization of key industries and services, aiming for a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources among the population. It emphasizes the importance of social welfare programs, affordable healthcare, and education accessible to all, reflecting its commitment to social justice and reducing inequalities.<br /><br />The KSČM also places a strong emphasis on workers' rights, advocating for the protection and expansion of labor laws to ensure fair wages, safe working conditions, and the right to organize and strike. It views the role of trade unions as crucial in defending the interests of the working class.<br /><br />In terms of foreign policy, the party traditionally maintained a pro-Russian stance and has been critical of NATO, reflecting its skepticism towards Western military alliances and neoliberal economic policies. However, like many contemporary communist and socialist parties around the world, it has had to navigate the changing political landscape following the end of the Cold War, adapting its policies to the realities of a globalized world while still holding onto its foundational socialist ideals.<br /><br />Despite its historical significance, the KSČM's influence in Czech politics has waned since the 1990s, reflecting broader trends across Europe where traditional left-wing parties have faced challenges in maintaining their electoral base in the face of new social and economic issues. Nonetheless, the KSČM continues to participate in Czech politics, advocating for its vision of a socialist society and representing the interests of those who are disillusioned with the current capitalist system.อ่านเพิ่มเติม