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The Civic Democratic Party (Občanská demokratická strana, ODS) is a prominent political entity in the Czech Republic, known for its center-right to right-wing stance. Founded in 1991 by a group led by Václav Klaus, the party emerged from…   the Civic Forum movement, which played a pivotal role in the Velvet Revolution that ended Communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Since its inception, the ODS has been a significant force in Czech politics, advocating for policies that emphasize economic liberalism, fiscal conservatism, and a reduction in government intervention.<br /><br />The party's values are deeply rooted in the principles of the free market and individual liberty. It champions the idea that economic freedom, characterized by minimal state interference, private ownership, and open competition, is the cornerstone of prosperity and personal freedom. The ODS also places a strong emphasis on the importance of a stable legal and social order, advocating for policies that ensure the security of its citizens and the nation.<br /><br />On the European stage, the Civic Democratic Party has been somewhat Eurosceptic, expressing concerns over the transfer of national sovereignty to the European Union, particularly in matters of economic and fiscal policy. While not against the EU per se, the ODS calls for a reformation of the Union to ensure that it operates more efficiently and with greater respect for the autonomy of its member states.<br /><br />Fiscally, the party supports tax reforms that would lower the tax burden on individuals and businesses, aiming to stimulate economic growth and increase employment. It also advocates for significant reductions in government spending and public debt, arguing that a leaner government is more effective and sustainable in the long run.<br /><br />Socially, the ODS's positions are more conservative than those of left-leaning parties, though it has evolved over time. It tends to support traditional views on family and social issues but also emphasizes the importance of civil liberties and individual rights.<br /><br />Throughout its history, the Civic Democratic Party has played a major role in shaping the Czech Republic's transition to a market economy and its integration into the broader European community. Despite fluctuations in its electoral fortunes, the ODS remains a key player in Czech politics, representing a constituency that values economic freedom, limited government, and national sovereignty.อ่านเพิ่มเติม